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Address: 284 Meeanee Road, Meeanee, Napier, 4112, New Zealand
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Coprosma Care

Coprosma care is about making sure the plants are thriving. Our plant care article provides the necessary details to give you the greatest chance of success. Afterall, there is nothing worse than putting the effort into planting for them to fail. Therefore, follow our advice for Coprosma care and give yourself the best chance of success.

How To Care For Coprosmas

The most important part starts with planting and our article, How To Plant A Coprosma, provides sound advice on how to do this properly. So, let’s now assume your plant is growing well and you want to keep it that way!

Winter is the perfect time for mulching and trimming your plants. Trimming can be aggressive or subtle as you like. Typically, plants are trimmed to contain growth and encourage fresh, new foliage. Coprosmas will sprout away again no matter how hard they are cut back and provided the stem is healthy.

Organic matter such as compost or sheep pellets should be spread liberally around the plants and then overlaid with a mulch during winter. The Plant Company has three very good options for mulch. The first is coco fibre matting which is made from the husks of coconuts. The second is Earth Mat which is made from recycled paper. Both of these break down to become part of the soil within two years. The third is black plastic matting which will last 20 years or more. Whichever mulch is used, The Plant Company recommend stones, bark chip, or other similar products be spread over top for aesthetic purposes. The Plant Company does not recommend adding fertiliser during winter as this is better applied in spring so less is wasted. However, adding organic matter such as compost is quite okay.

Spring is the perfect time for fertilising the plants as they start to bounce into life. The Plant Company has fertilisers which have been specially blended for different plants and in this instance, our native plant fertiliser will give them the correct boost and keep them fed for 12-months. A suitable alternative is our organic fertiliser which will also keep them well fed but they will require a secondary application in autumn.

Summer is when the plants need regular watering and this should be undertaken every second day on the hottest days. Plants that are establishing need particular attention as their root system will not have penetrated deep enough to secure consistent moisture yet.

Caring for Coprosmas in autumn is about keeping the plants healthy. Foliar feeding using a liquid fertiliser can be undertaken during spring, summer, and autumn if you have time but this is not essential if solid fertiliser and/or good amounts of organic matter have already been applied. If you think the plants need an extra boost or have some yellowing, however, a liquid fertiliser won’t hurt.

Coprosma General Information

There is a wealth of information about Coprosma and The Plant Company is often asked specific questions which we have laid out in this section.

Are Coprosma Endemic To NZ?

Coprosma are endemic to New Zealand. There are over 90 species of Coprosma worldwide, and 58 of them are found in New Zealand. Coprosma shrubs and small trees are found throughout New Zealand, in forests, along coastlines, and in alpine grasslands. They are known for their attractive foliage and fruit, which can be red, orange, yellow, or black.

Some of the most common coprosma species in New Zealand include:

Coprosma robusta (karamu)
Coprosma repens (mirror plant)
Coprosma propinqua (mingimingi)
Coprosma grandifolia (kanono)
Coprosma acerosa (sand coprosma)

Coprosma plants are an important part of the New Zealand ecosystem, and they provide food and habitat for a variety of native birds and insects. They are also popular in landscaping, and they can be used to create hedges, screens, and windbreaks.

Are Coprosma Evergreen?

Coprosmas are predominantly evergreen plants. This makes them a popular choice for gardens and hedging. While there are over 90 species of Coprosma, and most of them are evergreen, there are a few deciduous species. Coprosma rugosa is one of the more common deciduous species.

Does A Coprosma Need Water To Live?

Absolutely! Like all living things, Coprosmas need water to survive. However, their water needs vary depending on several factors, including:

Age and size: Younger and smaller coprosmas require more frequent watering than mature and established plants.
Species and variety: Some coprosma species are more drought-tolerant than others. For example, Coprosma repens ("creeping coprosma") is known for its resilience in dry conditions, while Coprosma propinqua ("swamp coprosma") prefers moist environments.
Climate and weather: Coprosmas in hot, dry climates will naturally need more water than those in cooler, wetter regions. During periods of intense heat or drought, even drought-tolerant coprosmas will benefit from additional watering.
Soil type and drainage: Well-draining soil allows excess water to pass through, preventing root rot, while heavy clay soils can hold water longer. Coprosmas in clay soils may need less frequent watering.

Does Coprosma Grow Fast?

Coprosma generally grows quickly with most growing 30-50 cm per year, and some even faster. For example, Coprosma robusta, commonly known as karamu, will reach 5 m tall in just a few years. The growth rates vary depending on the variety, climate, soil conditions, watering, and how well they are fed. For example, Coprosmas will grow faster in warm, sunny climates with well-drained soil and regular watering and feeding.

Does Coprosma Need Full Sun?

Most coprosma species prefer full sun, but they can also tolerate partial shade. However, some varieties such as Coprosma 'Poor Knights' and Coprosma 'Golden Glow' have brighter foliage if they are grown in full sun.

How Hardy Are Coprosma?

The hardiness of Coprosma varies greatly depending on the specific species and variety, making it difficult to give a single answer. However, here's a general overview to help you understand the range:

Most Hardy:

Coprosma repens: This popular groundcover species is known for its exceptional tolerance to cold temperatures, surviving down to -15°C or even lower in some cases.
Coprosma propinqua: This shrub thrives in coastal environments and can withstand temperatures as low as -10°C.
Coprosma acerosa: This hardy evergreen shrub tolerates temperatures down to -7°C.

Moderately Hardy:

Coprosma robusta: This versatile shrub can handle temperatures down to around -5°C.
Coprosma rigida: This frost-resistant species tolerates temperatures down to -3°C.
Coprosma 'Pacific Sunrise': This attractive variety with pink foliage can handle temperatures down to -2°C.

Least Hardy:

Coprosma australis: This large shrub enjoys milder climates and can struggle with temperatures below -2°C.
Coprosma kirkii: This decorative shrub prefers warmer conditions and may not survive temperatures below -2°C.
Coprosma 'Gold Splash': This stunning variety with golden foliage needs protection from heavy frost.

How Tall Do Coprosma Get?

The height of Coprosma plants varies depending on the species. Some are low-growing shrubs that only reach 1-2 m tall, while others can grow into small trees up to 10 m tall.

Here are some examples of coprosma species and their heights:

Coprosma robusta (karamu): 5-10 m
Coprosma repens (mirror plant): 1-2 m
Coprosma propinqua (mingimingi): 3-4 m
Coprosma grandifolia (kanono): 3-5 m
Coprosma acerosa (sand coprosma): 1-2 m

Is Coprosma Toxic To Dogs?

Coprosma is considered toxic to dogs. All parts of the Coprosma plant, including the leaves, stems, and berries, can be harmful if ingested and result in:

Vomiting
Diarrhoea
Abdominal pain
Lethargy
Loss of appetite
Drooling
Depression
Seizures

What Are The Different Coprosma Leaf Colours?

Coprosmas come in a wide array of different leaf colors, making them popular choices for adding visual interest to gardens. Here are some common varieties for different leaf colours:

Black foliage

Brown foliage

Orange foliage

Pink Foliage

Purple Foliage

Red Foliage

Yellow Foliage

Coprosma 'Clearwater Gold'

Variegated Foliage

What Is Taupata?

Taupata is the common name for Coprosma repens and is a hardy shrub or small tree native to New Zealand. It is known for its glossy, green foliage that have an almost plastic feel. Here are some key features of Taupata include:

Habit: Can grow as a low-growing shrub or a small tree reaching up to 8 metres tall.
Leaves: Glossy, dark green or lime green.
Flowers: Small and inconspicuous.
Fruit: Orange-red berries that attract birds.
Sun: Full sun to part shade.
Soil: Well-drained.
Moisture: Moderately drought-tolerant.
Taupata is a popular choice for:
- Coastal gardens: It tolerates wind, salt spray, and thrives in coastal environments.
- Hedges: It can be shaped and withstands clipping well.
- Revegetation: Used in coastal revegetation projects due to its hardiness.
Here are some additional interesting facts about Taupata:
Māori have traditionally used taupata for medicinal purposes.
The plant has a unique adaptation – tiny mites live inside pouches on the leaves. This symbiotic relationship benefits both the plant and the mites!
If you're looking for a tough and visually appealing plant for your garden, especially a coastal one, then Taupata might be a great choice.

What Is The Red Leaf Plant In NZ?

The most common red leaf plant in NZ is one of the Coprosma varieties. Several of these have beautiful red leaves, and they are provided below:

Where Is Coprosma Native To?

Coprosma is a genus of flowering plants native to New Zealand, the Hawaiian Islands, Borneo, Java, New Guinea, islands of the Pacific Ocean to Australia, and the Juan Fernández Islands. About half of the 90 species of Coprosma are found in New Zealand.

Coprosma Propagation

Propagating Coprosmas is a relatively straightforward process when you have the right advice. They are easily rooted, and our articles give you the best chance of doing this successfully and efficiently.

How To Take Coprosma Cuttings

Coprosmas are easily propagated from stem cuttings. Semi-hardwood cuttings are usually taken from autumn until mid-spring. A stem about 8-10 cm long is trimmed into a cutting using secateurs with 2-3 leaves at the top and just below a node. A nick is taken off the base of the cutting to expose more tissue. The cutting is dipped in rooting hormone for 5-10 seconds and then inserted into propagation growing media. The tray of cuttings is placed under mist with bottom heat also applied. The cuttings will have taken root inside of three weeks as a rule.

Coprosma Varieties

Choosing a Coprosma that works for you can be challenging given the sheer number that are available. Working through the different varieties, how big they grow, the foliage colour, and so on, can take considerable time. The Plant Company’s series of short articles aims to offer concise and easy to follow advice and recommendations so you can determine the variety for your needs.

Coprosma acerosa Information

Coprosma acerosa, also known as sand coprosma, is a resilient shrub native to New Zealand. It is a low-growing, sprawling shrub that forms a dense, tangled mat. It typically reaches around 75 cm tall and 1.5 metres wide. Some of its key characteristics include:

Coprosma acerosa has tiny, needle-like leaves that are a yellow-green to orange-brown colour.
The branches are a vibrant orange-brown.
Inconspicuous, green flowers appear on the shrub, followed by small white berries that mature to a pale blue or become speckled.
This plant thrives in full sun positions and can tolerate poor soils, dry conditions, and thrives in coastal environments with sandy soil. It requires a well-drained soil.
This is a low-maintenance plant that only needs occasional trimming to keep it from sprawling onto walkways.
Coprosma acerosa plays a vital role in coastal ecosystems by stabilizing sand dunes with its dense root system and is a food source for skinks.

Coprosma acerosa is a versatile and hardy shrub that brings texture and colour to coastal gardens. Its ability to thrive in challenging conditions makes it a valuable addition to landscaping projects.

Coprosma Areolata Information

Coprosma areolata, commonly known as the thin-leaved coprosma, is a bushy, NZ native shrub. It grows to about 3 m tall with a leafy appearance. The leaves are held densely on slender branches. Some further characteristics include:

The leaves are thin and pale green to brown-green, earning the common name "thin-leaved." They are arranged in pairs on short branchlets.
The flowers are small and inconspicuous (typically 1-2 mm in diameter).
It produces dark purple, almost black berries that are around 4-5 mm in diameter.
It is found in both lowland and lower montane forest areas.
It can tolerate exposed site as well as its typical forest habitat.
It prefers full sun for optimal growth, but can tolerate partial shade.
Thrives in well-drained soil with moderate moisture.
Regular watering is needed, especially during the first year after planting and during dry periods. Becomes more drought tolerant once established.
It has several landscaping uses:
- Hedge or shelter plant: Its dense and leafy form makes it suitable for creating low hedges or providing wind protection.
- Restoration projects: Valuable for revegetation efforts due to its adaptability and role in attracting native birds.
- Specimen plant: The interesting foliage with a network of veins can be a great conversation starter in your garden.

Coprosma Black Cloud Information

Coprosma ‘Black Cloud’ is a low-growing, evergreen shrub known for its dark foliage:

This New Zealand native features tiny, black-bronze leaves densely packed on rigid stems. It grows in a tidy, rounded form, reaching up to 70 cm tall and 1.5 m wide. The darkest leaf colouring occurs when planted in full sun. It can tolerate partial shade but tends to grow less densely.
This hardy plant is tolerant of dry periods, frost, cold climates, wind, and coastal environments. It prefers well-drained soil and thrives in full sun.
Coprosma ‘Black Cloud’ is a versatile plant that can be used in various landscaping applications. It works well in mixed plantings, as a groundcover, in borders, or for mass planting on a bank.

Coprosma Brunnea Information

Coprosma brunnea, also known as the brown coprosma, is a hardy and adaptable, NZ native shrub. It grows with a prostrate habit and forms a dense mat up to 2 metres wide. Some of its key characteristics include:

The leaves are small and narrow, typically 5-8 mm long and 0.5-1 mm wide, and brown-green in colour. They are arranged in opposite pairs or clusters on short stalks.
The flowers are tiny and inconspicuous, with long protruding threads, and appear in spring or summer. These result in purple berries.
Landscaping uses:
- Groundcover: Excellent choice for suppressing weeds and adding a textural element to garden beds, slopes, or banks.
- Revegetation: Used in revegetation projects due to its tolerance for harsh conditions and ability to attract native fauna.
- Rock gardens: Effective in filling gaps and adding texture between rocks.
- Coastal gardens: Tolerates wind, salt spray, and thrives in dry environments.
It is a hardy and easy-to-care-for plant. It thrives in full sun locations but tolerates some shade. It adapts well to most well-drained soil conditions, including poor and dry soils. Excellent drainage is key to success, however.
Water regularly, especially during the first year after planting and during extended dry periods. Once established, it's quite drought tolerant.
Tolerates coastal environments, moderate frost, and wind.

Overall, Coprosma brunnea is a versatile and easy-to-care-for shrub that can add beauty and functionality to your garden. Its low-growing habit, tolerance for harsh conditions, and ability to attract wildlife make it a great choice for a variety of landscaping needs, especially in drier and coastal areas.

Coprosma colensoi Information

Coprosma colensoi, named after the New Zealand missionary and botanist William Colenso, is a bushy shrub native to New Zealand. It's known for its adaptability and interesting foliage variations. Here are some of its characteristics:

It grows as a sprawling or spreading shrub with a leafy appearance to 2-3 meters tall, with a similar spread.
It can exhibit two leaf forms on the same plant:
- Linear to narrowly elliptic, typically 9-15 mm long and 3-5 mm wide.
- Broadly elliptic to obovate, with lengths ranging from 9-20 mm and widths of 5-8 mm.
They are a fresh yellow-green to dark green colour.
The flowers are small and inconspicuous. They result in dark purple to almost black berries.
It is naturally found in montane forests around New Zealand in areas with moderate shade and moist soil conditions.
Coprosma colensoi is not as commonly used in landscaping compared to other Coprosma species. However, its adaptability and interesting foliage variations might be suitable for:
- Naturalistic plantings: Can add a touch of native flora to your garden.
- Wildlife gardens: Attracts birds who enjoy its dark purple fruit.
Growing Conditions:
- Prefers partial shade but can tolerate some full sun exposure.
- Thrives in well-drained, moist soil conditions.
- Requires regular watering, especially during the first year after planting and during dry periods. Becomes more drought tolerant once established.
- Tolerates moderate frost.

Coprosma colensoi is an interesting shrub with unique foliage variations. While not as widely used in landscaping, it can be a valuable addition to gardens seeking something a little different.

Coprosma crassifolia Information

Coprosma crassifolia is a densely branched shrub that is endemic to New Zealand. It's a popular choice for gardeners due to its attractive foliage and tolerance of various conditions:

This plant generally grows to 1-2 m tall (occasionally up to 4 m). The branches are reddish and have a slender, interlacing structure when young.
It has small and thick, glossy green leaves that are circular to oval in shape. The leaves are typically 6-10 mm long and grow in clusters (fascicles) off short branchlets.
Small and inconspicuous, white to pale yellow flowers appear in spring or early summer. These are followed by white or cream berries that attract skinks and birds.
Coprosma crassifolia is found throughout New Zealand in coastal areas, scrublands, and forests, and elevations up to 600 metres.
Coprosma crassifolia is a valuable addition to gardens for several reasons:
- Attractive foliage
- Low-maintenance
- Coastal tolerance
- Wildlife habitat: The berries attract birds, and the dense foliage can provide shelter for small animals.

Overall, Coprosma crassifolia is a versatile and easy-to-care-for shrub that offers attractive foliage, adaptability to various conditions, and ecological benefits.

Coprosma Database - The Plant Company

The list of Coprosmas that The Plant Company has worked on, propagated, marketed and recommended is extensive. Our database of Coprosma varieties is listed below:

Coprosma Galaxy Information

Coprosma 'Galaxy' is a NZ native, evergreen shrub grown for its colourful foliage. The small, green leaves are flecked with gold and held on slender, dark stems. Some key information includes:

It grows with a narrow and upright habit to about 2 m tall and 1.5 m wide.
Coprosma ‘Galaxy’ has several landscaping uses:
- It can be trimmed to form a low hedge.
- It can be used to bring in colour and texture to a mixed planting.
- It can be maintained in a pot on a patio or balcony.
It is a hardy and easy-to-care-for plant. It thrives in full sun locations but tolerates some shade. It adapts well to most well-drained soil conditions, including poor and dry soils. Excellent drainage is key to success, however.
Water regularly, especially during the first year after planting and during extended dry periods. Once established, it's quite drought tolerant.
Tolerates coastal environments, moderate frost, and wind.

Overall, Coprosma 'Galaxy' is a versatile and easy-to-care-for shrub that offers year-round beauty and functionality to your garden.

Coprosma grandifolia Information

Coprosma grandifolia, also known as Kanono or Raurekau, is a tall shrub, reaching up to 6 metres in height. It has pairs of large, pale green, and mottled leaves, which are the largest of any New Zealand coprosma. The leaves have small pits (domatia) on the underside where the lateral veins join the midrib. These domatia are thought to provide a habitat for predatory mites that help to control insect pests. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, but the fruit is a bright orange or red berry that is attractive to birds. Some further information includes:

Coprosma grandifolia is a native plant of New Zealand and is found in both the North and South Islands. It grows in damp, shady forest areas, but can also tolerate some sun.
It is a good choice for planting under trees or in other shady areas. The fruit can also be eaten, although it is quite tart.
Coprosma grandifolia is relatively easy to grow. It prefers moist, well-drained soil, and partial shade. It is also frost and drought tolerant.
Some additional details:
- Scientific name: Coprosma grandifolia (formerly Coprosma australis)
- Family: Rubiaceae (coffee family)
- Growth rate: Slow to moderate

If you are looking for a beautiful and easy-to-care-for shrub for a shady garden, Coprosma grandifolia is a great option.

Coprosma Hawera Information

Coprosma 'Hawera', also known as Sand Coprosma, is a compact variety of Coprosma acerosa. It is a low-growing, evergreen shrub with a spreading, prostrate form. It forms a dense mat, typically reaching only 10-15 cm tall and spreading to 2-2.5 metres wide. Some of its key features include:

Coprosma ‘Hawera’ has tiny, needle-like leaves in a vibrant olive green colour. The dense foliage creates an almost moss-like display.
Inconspicuous green flowers may appear in summer and are followed by small white berries that mature to a pale blue or become speckled with blue.
‘Hawera’ grows best in full sun and thrives in various soil conditions, including poor soils, and dry conditions. It thrives in coastal environments with well-drained soils.
Coprosma ‘Hawera’ is low-maintenance and requires only occasional trimming to maintain its desired shape.
This versatile plant is a popular choice for:
- Groundcover to form a dense mat and effectively suppresses weeds.
- The root system helps stabilise bank and slope areas.
- It is great for adding texture and colour to rock and modern gardens.
- Hawera works well where a plant that spills over a wall or across a path is desired.

With its low-maintenance requirements and ability to thrive in challenging environments, Coprosma 'Hawera' is a valuable addition to gardens seeking a touch of coastal charm and a reliable groundcover solution.

Coprosma Inferno Information

Coprosma 'Inferno' is a popular and vibrant, evergreen shrub due to its colourful foliage. Some if its key characteristics include:

It grows compactly to around 1.5 metres tall and wide.
The small leaves are rounded and glossy. During spring and summer the leaves are a mix of cream, pink, and green. During autumn and winter the colours deepen to rich reds and purples.
Landscaping uses:
- Specimen plant: The colourful foliage makes it a standout plant.
- Low hedges: Can be trimmed to form a colourful hedge.
- Mixed plantings: It combines well with other plants, adding a pop of colour and texture.
- Container planting: Suitable for patios and balconies with some trimming.
It is a hardy and easy-to-care-for plant. It thrives in full sun locations but tolerates some shade. It adapts well to most well-drained soil conditions, including poor and dry soils. Excellent drainage is key to success, however.
Water regularly, especially during the first year after planting and during extended dry periods. Once established, it's quite drought tolerant.
Tolerates coastal environments, moderate frost, and wind.

Overall, Coprosma 'Inferno' is a versatile and easy-to-care-for shrub that offers a burst of colour throughout the year.

Coprosma kirkii & Coprosma x kirkii Information

Coprosma kirkii, aka Coprosma x kirkii, is a popular groundcover shrub native to New Zealand. It is a fast-growing and sprawling shrub that forms a dense mat of foliage. It typically reaches 40 cm tall and spreads to 1 metre wide. Some of its key characteristics include:

Coprosma kirkii has small and rounded, glossy mid-green leaves that are held densely.
It thrives in full sun locations, and tolerates poor soils and dry conditions. It thrives in coastal environments due to its salt tolerance.
Kirkii is low-maintenance and responds well to occasional trimming to maintain its desired shape or size. It can be clipped into a low hedge
Coprosma Kirkii's dense growth habit and tolerance of harsh conditions make it ideal for various landscaping applications:
- Groundcover: It effectively suppresses weeds and creates a visually appealing green carpet.
- Banks and slopes: The root system helps stabilise such areas and reduces erosion.
- Retaining walls: Kirkii can spill over walls or across onto paths.
- Coastal gardens: Its salt tolerance makes it perfect for seaside landscapes and exposed sites.

Overall, Coprosma kirkii is a versatile and hardy groundcover shrub that offers several benefits for gardeners. Its low-maintenance nature, dense growth habit, and tolerance of challenging conditions make it a valuable addition to landscaping projects, particularly in coastal areas or locations with poor soil quality.

Coprosma Lighthouse Information

Coprosma 'Lighthouse' is a popular and versatile evergreen with vibrant foliage and low-maintenance requirements. Some of its characteristics includes:

It is a selection that was discovered on the coastal cliffs of northern New Zealand.
It has a semi-prostrate growth habit and forms a dense and spreading mat.
It typically reaches 40 cm tall and 1 m wide.
It features small and glossy, bright green foliage with prominent cream-coloured margins.
Landscaping uses:
- Groundcover: It is excellent for suppressing weeds and adding a colourful layer of foliage to garden beds, slopes, or banks.
- Borders: It creates vibrant border along walkways or garden beds.
- Container planting: The compact size and visual appeal makes it suitable for patios, balconies, or decks.
It is a hardy and easy-to-care-for plant. It thrives in full sun locations but tolerates some shade. It adapts well to most well-drained soil conditions, including poor and dry soils. Excellent drainage is key to success, however.
Water regularly, especially during the first year after planting and during extended dry periods. Once established, it's quite drought tolerant.
Tolerates coastal environments, moderate frost, and wind.
Climate: Thrives in coastal environments, tolerating wind, salt spray, and moderate frost.

Overall, Coprosma 'Lighthouse' is a versatile and lush plant. Its tolerance for various conditions makes it a popular choice for gardeners of all skill levels.

Coprosma Lobster Information

Coprosma Lobster is a vibrant shrub that produces stunning foliage. This hardy evergreen is a New Zealand native that features glossy, red-orange leaves. The new growth emerges a brighter orange, adding a touch of vibrancy to the plant overall. It typically reaches a maximum height and spread of 1.5 meters. Some further details include:

Uses: It is a versatile plant that can be used in various landscaping applications:
- Plant it in a row to create a stunning low hedge or colourful border.
- Container Planting: The foliage adds a pop of colour to patios, balconies, or decks.
- Garden Beds: Use it as accent plant to add a burst of colour and texture.
Growing Conditions:
- Sun: It prefers full sun to develop its richest foliage colour, but tolerates partial shade.
- Soil: Adapts well to most well-drained soil conditions, including poor and dry soils. Good drainage is the key to success.
- Water: Water regularly, especially during the first year after planting and during extended dry periods. Once established, it's quite drought tolerant.
- Climate: Tolerates coastal conditions, moderate frost, and wind.

Coprosma Lobster is a beautiful and easy-to-care-for plant that can add a touch of colour and vibrance to a garden. With its tolerance for a variety of conditions, it's a great choice for gardeners of all levels.

Coprosma lucida Information

Coprosma lucida, also known as Shining Karamu, is a beautiful shrub or small tree endemic to New Zealand. Some of its key characteristics include:

It grows as a tall shrub or small tree to 6-10 m tall.
The foliage is made up of glossy, dark green leaves that are 12 to 17 cm long and 3 to 5 cm wide.
Small, green flowers appear in spring and are followed by clusters of bright red berries in summer and autumn. These berries are attractive to birds, who help disperse the seeds.
Coprosma lucida prefers full sun to part shade locations. It is adaptable to various soil conditions, but thrives in well-drained soils with moderate moisture.
It can tolerate coastal environments and some frost, although young plants might need protection in colder climates.
Coprosma lucida is a valuable addition to landscapes for several reasons:
- Ornamental: The combination of glossy green foliage, red berries, and attractive form makes it a standout feature in gardens.
- Hedge: It can be used to create a dense and attractive hedge.
- Shelter: The dense foliage provides wind protection.
- Revegetation: Coprosma lucida is used in coastal revegetation projects due to its tolerance of salt spray and wind.

With its attractive foliage, vibrant berries, and adaptability, Coprosma lucida is a versatile plant that can enhance the beauty and functionality of your garden.

Coprosma Middlemore Information

Coprosma 'Middlemore' is a popular New Zealand native shrub. It a compact and versatile plant that is prized for several key characteristics:

It features small and rounded, glossy, emerald-green leaves.
It typically grows to a height of around 1.2 m and a similar spread.
Coprosma Middlemore has several landscaping uses:
- It can be trimmed to form a low hedge.
- It can be used for borders to bring in colour and texture.
- The compact size makes it a great option for smaller gardens or planting in pots on patios and balconies.
- It combines well with other plants.
It is a hardy and easy-to-care-for plant. It thrives in full sun locations but tolerates some shade. It adapts well to most well-drained soil conditions, including poor and dry soils. Excellent drainage is key to success, however.
Water regularly, especially during the first year after planting and during extended dry periods. Once established, it's quite drought tolerant.
Tolerates coastal environments, moderate frost, and wind.

Overall, Coprosma 'Middlemore' is a versatile and easy-to-care-for shrub that offers year-round beauty and functionality to your garden. Its compact size, attractive foliage, and tolerance for various conditions make it a great choice for gardeners of all levels.

Coprosma Mini Mac Information

Coprosma 'Mini Mac' is a popular plant due to its compact size and great aesthetics:

This dwarf shrub typically grows to 50 cm tall and wide.
It features small and glossy, emerald-green foliage held densely on rigid branches.
Landscaping uses:
- Borders and mixed plantings: The size and attractive foliage make it suitable for edging and gardens for adding texture.
- Hedges: It can be trimmed to form a low hedge.
- Containers: The compact size makes it a great choice for patios, balconies, or entranceways.
It is a hardy and easy-to-care-for plant. It thrives in full sun locations but tolerates some shade. It adapts well to most well-drained soil conditions, including poor and dry soils. Excellent drainage is key to success, however.
Water regularly, especially during the first year after planting and during extended dry periods. Once established, it's quite drought tolerant.
Tolerates coastal environments, moderate frost, and wind.

Coprosma 'Mini Mac' is a versatile and easy-to-care-for shrub that offers a touch of evergreen beauty to your garden. Its compact size and adaptability make it a great choice for various landscaping applications.

Coprosma neglecta Information

Coprosma neglecta is a NZ native, coastal shrub. It is a low-growing, spreading shrub that reaches 50 cm tall and can spread 2 m wide. Some of its features include:

The leaves are small, circular, and glossy green. They are around 1 cm wide and have a smooth texture.
The small and dark-coloured flowers in spring or summer are inconspicuous. They result in orange-red berries that attract birds.
Coprosma neglecta thrives in coastal environments, and is found naturally in the North Cape of New Zealand, coastal forests, and lowland areas.
It has several landscaping applications:
- Groundcover: It is an excellent choice for suppressing weeds and adding a layer of colour to coastal gardens or slopes.
- Border edging: Effective for creating a low border with vibrant foliage alongside walkways.
- Container planting: Its compact size makes it suitable for adding a coastal touch to patios, balconies, or decks.
It is a hardy and easy-to-care-for plant. It thrives in full sun locations but tolerates some shade. It adapts well to most well-drained soil conditions, including poor and dry soils. Excellent drainage is key to success, however.
Water regularly, especially during the first year after planting and during extended dry periods. Once established, it's quite drought tolerant.
Tolerates coastal environments, moderate frost, and wind.
Climate: Thrives in coastal environments, tolerating wind, salt spray, and moderate frost.

Overall, Coprosma neglecta is a versatile and easy-to-care-for shrub that thrives in coastal areas. Its vibrant foliage, tolerance for dry conditions, and ability to withstand coastal elements makes it a great choice for a wide variety of landscape options.

Coprosma Poor Knights Information

Coprosma ‘Poor Knights’ is a prostrate form of Coprosma repens and is endemic to the Poor Knights Islands off the coast of New Zealand. It is a popular groundcover due to its attractive features and ease of care:

This semi-prostrate shrub forms a sprawling mass of rounded, glossy green leaves. It typically grows around 60 cm tall and 1 m wide. The glossy foliage gives it a lush and tropical look.
Female plants produce small, inconspicuous flowers that develop into orange fruits that attract birds.
It thrives in full sun to part shade positions, and can tolerate poor soil conditions provided they are well drained.
It is moderately drought-tolerant but will benefit from occasional watering during extended dry periods.
Coprosma Poor Knights is a valuable groundcover plant for several reasons:
- Easy to care for and requires minimal pruning to maintain its shape.
- The dense mat of foliage helps prevent soil erosion on slopes and banks.
- Its tolerance of salt spray makes it perfect for coastal gardens.

The glossy green foliage of Coprosma ‘Poor Knights’ along with its versatility and ease of care makes it a popular choice for landscapers and gardeners alike.

Coprosma Propinqua Information

Coprosma propinqua, commonly called Mingimingi is a versatile and tough, evergreen shrub or small tree native to New Zealand. Some of it key features include:

Mingimingi exhibits a bushy and compact growth pattern, typically reaching heights of 1 to 3 metres. In coastal areas it may grow as a low mound.
The foliage comprises distinctive, small leaves (1-3 cm long) that are opposite, simple, and have a glossy dark green appearance.
This is a divaricating shrub which means the branches and stems are more prominent than the leaves.
Coprosma propinqua is dioecious, meaning plants are either male or female. The flowers in summer are small and green.
The fruit is a fleshy drupe, initially green but maturing to a dark blue or blue-flecked colour, around 5-7 mm in diameter. The berries are attractive to birds who help disperse the seeds.
Coprosma propinqua thrives in various habitats, including forests, shrublands, and coastal areas. It can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions, from wet to well-drained.

Coprosma propinqua is valuable for ecological restoration projects and makes for good hedging or low shelter in mixed native plantings. It is also great for attracting birds and lizards.

Coprosma prostrata Information

Coprosma prostrata, also commonly known as creeping coprosma, is a popular, low-growing evergreen shrub that is native to New Zealand. Some of its key characteristics include:

It forms a dense mat that can spread up to 2 m wide.
The leaves are small, oval-shaped, and leathery. They can have a glossy appearance with a waxy appearance. They are usually dark green but can be variegated in different shades of green, cream, and bronze.
The flowers in spring or summer are small, green-yellow, and inconspicuous. They result in small, black berries.
Uses in Landscaping:
- Groundcover: Excellent choice for suppressing weeds and adding a layer of colour to garden beds, slopes, or banks.
- Rock gardens: Effective in filling gaps and adding texture between rocks.
- Coastal gardens: Tolerates coastal environments.
It is a hardy and easy-to-care-for plant. It thrives in full sun locations but tolerates some shade. It adapts well to most well-drained soil conditions, including poor and dry soils. Excellent drainage is key to success, however.
Water regularly, especially during the first year after planting and during extended dry periods. Once established, it's quite drought tolerant.
Tolerates coastal environments, moderate frost, and wind.

Coprosma prostrata is a versatile and easy-to-care-for plant that can add beauty and functionality to your garden. Its low-growing habit, attractive foliage, and tolerance for various conditions make it a great choice for a variety of landscaping needs.

Coprosma Red Rocks Information

Coprosma 'Red Rocks' is a vibrant, NZ native shrub. It is known for its stunning reddish foliage which comprise tiny, orange-red, needle-like leaves that are borne on prominent, dark red-brown stems. The foliage intensifies to a brighter red colour during colder temperatures. It has a divaricating form, meaning the branches are more prominent than the leaves and those branches are borne at odd angles. Coprosma ‘Red Rocks’ typically reaches 75 cm tall and 1 m wide.

Coprosma Red Rocks is a versatile plant that can be used in various landscaping applications:
- Groundcover: This low-growing shrub is perfect for suppressing weeds and adding a layer of colour to garden beds.
- Borders: The vibrant foliage creates a beautiful contrast with other plants and defines the edges of gardens.
- Underplanting: Plant Coprosma Red Rocks under taller shrubs or trees to add colour and texture.
- Container Growing: The compact size and colourful foliage makes it a great choice for adding a touch of nature to patios, balconies, or decks.
It is a hardy and easy-to-care-for plant. It thrives in full sun locations but tolerates some shade. It adapts well to most well-drained soil conditions, including poor and dry soils. Excellent drainage is key to success, however.
Water regularly, especially during the first year after planting and during extended dry periods. Once established, it's quite drought tolerant.
Tolerates coastal environments, moderate frost, and wind.

Coprosma 'Red Rocks' is a beautiful and versatile plant that can add a touch of colour and texture to a garden. With its easy-care nature and tolerance for a variety of conditions, it's a great choice for both novice and experienced gardeners alike.

Coprosma Repens Information

Coprosma repens, also known as mirror bush, is a flowering shrub or small tree native to New Zealand. It is known for its glossy, dark green leaves and small, orange fruits that are attractive to birds. Here are some of its key characteristics:

Grows up to 5 metres tall with glossy, dark green leaves that are 6-8 cm long.
The flowers are small and inconspicuous, and result in small, orange berries.
It grows best in full sun to part shade and requires a well-drained soil.
It is moderately drought-tolerant and also tolerant of moderate frost.
It is also tolerant of coastal environments and poor soils.
Coprosma repens is a popular choice for hedges and screens. It can also be used as a specimen plant or maintained in a container.

If you are looking for a low-maintenance, attractive plant for your garden, Coprosma repens is a great option.

Coprosma rhamnoides Information

Coprosma rhamnoides, commonly known as Twiggy Coprosma, is a dense shrub native to New Zealand. It is a tightly branched shrub, typically reaching 1 m tall and 1.5 m wide, and has a twiggy appearance. Some of its key characteristics include:

The foliage is made up of small and rounded leaves (around 5-10mm long) that are directly attached to the stems or clustered on short side shoots. The leaves may have a pale blotch near the base and sometimes appear in unequal pairs where one leaf is smaller and narrower than the other.
Small, cream-coloured flowers appear in spring and are wind-pollinated. Female plants develop small green berries which mature to a dark red or black colour.
Coprosma rhamnoides thrives in full sun and adapts to a wide range of soil conditions, including dry and exposed sites. Well-drained soil is ideal, but it can survive in poorer conditions.
It is moderately drought-tolerant but will benefit from occasional watering during extended dry periods.
Coprosma rhamnoides can be a valuable addition to certain landscapes:
- Habitat restoration.
- It can be used for low hedges.
- The dense branching provides wind protection.
- Birds are attracted to the berries.

Coprosma rhamnoides is a hardy and adaptable shrub that can thrive in various conditions. While its aesthetics may not be for everyone, its ecological benefits and tolerance of dry areas make it a valuable consideration for specific landscaping needs.

Coprosma rigida Information

Coprosma rigida is a bushy, large shrub native to New Zealand. It grows as a “twiggy” shrub up to 4 m tall. Some of its key characteristics include:

The leaves are clustered in pairs on the stems. They are small, oval-shaped, and have red margins. Young twigs are orange and age to become a darker brown.
The flowers and small and inconspicuous, with male and female flowers on different plants. These result in yellow berries that are attractive to native fauna.
It is found naturally in shady, damp forest areas such as river banks and forest edges.
It is not commonly used in landscaping projects but can be used for positions that are somewhat damp and shaded.
Growing Conditions:
- Prefers shady locations.
- Moist and well-drained soils are preferred.
- Water: Prefers consistently moist conditions.
- Climate: Tolerates moderate frost.

Coprosma rotundifolia Information

Coprosma rotundifolia is a shrub native to New Zealand. It is a “twiggy” plant that can reach 2-3 m tall and wide. Some of its key characteristics include:

The leaves are rounded or slightly oval-shaped, earning its name "rotundifolia" (round leaf). They are typically 15-25 mm long and 10-20 mm wide, covered in fine hairs, and often have purple blotches on the surface.
The flowers in spring or summer are small, green-yellow and inconspicuous. These result in orange or red berries which attract birds.
Coprosma rotundifolia is found naturally in lowland to montane forests. It prefers to grown in riparian forests and shrublands.
It has several landscaping uses:
- Specimen plant: The interesting foliage with purple blotches and the combination of orange/red berries make it quite spectacular.
- Hedge plant: Can be used to create a wildlife-friendly hedge, providing shelter and food for birds.
- Mixed plantings: It combines well with other native plants to create a natural garden.
Growing Conditions:
- It prefers dappled sunlight, but can tolerate full sun as well. Avoid excessive shade, however.
- It thrives in moist, fertile, and well-drained soil. It can tolerate some drier conditions once established.
- Water regularly, especially during the first year after planting and during dry periods.
- Tolerates moderate frost.

Overall, Coprosma rotundifolia is a versatile and attractive shrub that can add beauty and ecological value to your garden.

Coprosma rugosa Information

Coprosma rugosa, also known as the needle-leaved mountain coprosma is a tough, NZ native shrub. Some of its key characteristics include:

Needle-like leaves that are orange-brown and arranged in pairs on red-brown, divaricating stems.
It reaches a mature height of around 1.5 meters and a similar spread.
The plant produces pale to dark blue berries in autumn that are attractive to birds.
Coprosma rugosa thrives in a variety of locations, including:
- Lowland areas
- Montane zones (mountainous regions)
- Subalpine areas (just below the tree line)
- Grasslands
- Scrublands
- Forest margins
Coprosma rugosa is a valuable addition to gardens:
- It can be clipped to form a low hedge.
- The dense branching creates a wind barrier to protect delicate plants.
- It can be used for mass planting on slopes or banks for erosion control.
- This coprosma is a good choice for gardeners who prefer low-maintenance plants as it requires minimal care once established.
Growing Conditions:
- Sun: It prefers full sun to develop its richest foliage colour, but tolerates partial shade.
- Soil: Adapts well to most well-drained soil conditions, including poor and dry soils. Good drainage is the key to success.
- Water: Water regularly, especially during the first year after planting and during extended dry periods. Once established, it's quite drought tolerant.
- Climate: Tolerates coastal conditions, moderate frost, and wind.

Overall, Coprosma rugosa is a versatile and hardy shrub that can add beauty and functionality to your garden.

Coprosma Taiko Information

Coprosma 'Taiko' is a popular and hardy groundcover shrub that is native to New Zealand. Some of its key characteristics include:

This is a vigorous, low-growing, and spreading shrub that forms a dense mat. It typically reaches around 50 cm tall and 1.5 m wide.
Coprosma 'Taiko' has small and rounded, dark green to almost black leaves, depending on the season and growing conditions.
Small, inconspicuous flowers appear in summer, and are followed by clusters of blue berries in autumn. These berries attract birds who help disperse the seeds.
Coprosma 'Taiko' thrives in full sun locations but can also tolerate partial shade.
A well-drained soil is ideal for this plant. It can tolerate poor soil conditions but may not perform as well.
While moderately drought-tolerant, it will benefit from occasional watering during extended dry periods, especially during the first year after planting.
Coprosma 'Taiko' is a valuable groundcover plant for several reasons:
- It is low-maintenance and requires minimal pruning to maintain its shape.
- The dense mat of foliage helps prevent soil erosion on slopes and banks.
- Its tolerance of salt spray makes it perfect for coastal gardens.
- The combination of dark green foliage and blue berries provides visual appeal throughout the year.

Overall, Coprosma 'Taiko' is a versatile and easy-to-care-for groundcover shrub that offers several benefits, particularly coastal areas. Its beautiful foliage, attractive berries, and low-maintenance requirements make it a popular choice for landscapers and gardeners alike.

Coprosma tenuicaulis Information

Coprosma tenuicaulis, commonly known as swamp coprosma, is a New Zealand native shrub that thrives in wet environments. It typically grows to 4 m tall and 1.5 m wide with the following characteristics:

The leaves are small, olive-green, and arranged in opposite pairs on slender reddish-black stems. They are typically 8-13 mm long.
The delicate flowers are wind-pollinated and appear in early spring. They are generally inconspicuous and result in black or red-black berries that ripen in autumn. These attract birds which help disperse the seeds.
It is found naturally in wetland areas like swamps, bogs, and around lakes.
Landscaping uses include:
- Wetland restoration projects: Valuable for revegetation efforts in wetland areas.
- Riparian plantings: Can be used along streams, rivers, or ponds to help stabilize banks and provide habitat for wildlife.
Preferred Growing Conditions:
- Prefers full sun or partial shade.
- Thrives in waterlogged soils or constantly moist conditions.
- Tolerates moderate frost.

Coprosma tenuicaulis is a valuable plant for wetland restoration and can be an interesting addition to a water feature such as a pond or stream.

Coprosma virescens Information

Coprosma virescens, also known as mingimingi, is a captivating shrub that is endemic to New Zealand. It is known for its unique appearance and adaptability:

This plant has a bushy, and sometimes partially deciduous, growth pattern. It typically reaches 2-3 m tall and has a divaricating growth habit. That is, the branches are more prominent than the leaves, and they are borne at odd angles to give a tangled and textured appearance.
The leaves are tiny, pale green, and grow in opposite pairs.
The smooth bark starts green and matures to a mottled grey, pale yellow colour.
Tiny, inconspicuous flowers appear in spring or summer are followed by small, white or green-tinged berries. Birds feed on the berries and help disperse the seeds.
Coprosma virescens thrives in full sun to part shade locations. It tolerates a wide range of soil conditions, from well-drained to poorly draining soils. However, it will perform best in fertile soil with good drainage.
While somewhat drought-tolerant, it will benefit from occasional watering during extended dry periods.
Coprosma virescens offers several benefits for landscaping projects:
- Ornamental: The unique tangled branches provide year-round interest.
- Hedging: With proper shaping, it can be used for informal hedges or screens.
- Shelter: The dense branching provides wind protection.
- Wildlife habitat: The fruit attracts birds and the plant provides habitat for lizards.

Coprosma virescens is a versatile and interesting shrub that adds texture, colour, and ecological benefits to gardens. Its adaptability to various conditions and tolerance of dry areas makes it a valuable choice for low-maintenance landscaping.

What Are The Best Coprosma Ground Cover Plants?

There are several great Coprosma ground cover plants. A few of the most popular and presented as follows:

Fertiliser For Coprosma

Providing the best fertiliser for Coprosma is important to ensure the plants thrive. The correct fertiliser depends on whether the plant is grown in a pot or in soil, and getting this wrong can be disastrous for your plants. Our articles provide the best advice about Coprosma fertiliser so you can achieve the amazing results you are after.

What Is The Best Fertiliser For Coprosma?

Coprosmas are vigorous plants that require feeding to keep them growing optimally. The Plant Company’s native plant fertiliser has been blended to give plants an initial boost and then sustained nutrition for 12-months. We recommend the fertiliser is applied to the soil surface in spring just as the plants start to grow actively. More importantly, we advise that no fertiliser is placed in the hole at planting, but rather spread around the soil surface so it can wash through the roots as it releases. The Plant Company’s native fertiliser ensures that nutrients remain in the soil around the plant rather than being lost through the soil profile to where the plant cannot reach it. This also applies to plants grown on sandy soils. This fertiliser is therefore very environmentally friendly and longer lasting than most other products in the market.

Foliar feeding using a liquid fertiliser can be undertaken if you have time but this is not essential if native plant fertiliser has been applied. If you think the plants need an extra boost or have some yellowing, however, a liquid fertiliser application won’t hurt. A great benefit of foliar feeding is that it helps keep the leaves strong and lush.

What Is The Best Fertiliser For Coprosmas Grown In A Pot?

Coprosmas grown in containers require different fertiliser to those grown outdoors in soil. In this instance the correct fertilisers to use are either the container plant fertiliser or fertiliser tablets. Each of these will provide safe, sustained, and complete nutrition to the plant for the next 12-months. Using other types of fertiliser can be detrimental to the plant and may result in plant injury or death.

Foliar feeding using a liquid fertiliser can be undertaken if you have time but this is not essential if container plant fertiliser or fertiliser tablets have been used. If you think the plant needs an extra boost or has some yellowing, however, a liquid fertiliser application won’t hurt. A great benefit of foliar feeding is that it helps keep the leaves strong and lush as the nutrition is right where the plant needs it.

Planting And Growing Coprosma

Planting a Coprosma and getting it to grow well is generally easy when you get a few of the basics right. This involves planting them in the right soil type, choosing the most ideal planting position, and ensuring the plants have the essentials to thrive. The Plant Company has the right advice to ensure success when you are growing a Coprosma.

Can Coprosma Repens Grow Under Trees?

Coprosma repens can tolerate light shade and might survive under trees, but there are some factors to consider for its success:

Light Availability: They prefer full sun to develop the best foliage colour and condensed growth.
Tree Root Competition: Trees have extensive root systems that can compete with surrounding plants for water and nutrients. This can be challenging for Coprosma repens, especially if the soil is excessively dry.

Can I Shape My Coprosma?

Coprosmas are commonly trimmed into a variety of shapes, including hedges, screens, topiaries, and other decorative forms. The best time to prune Coprosmas is during late winter or early spring, before the plant starts to produce new growth. However, coprosma can be pruned at any time of year if needed.

Does Coprosma repens Make A Good Coastal Hedge?

Coprosma repens, also known as Taupata or Mirror Bush, is an excellent choice for a coastal hedge. This shrub thrives in coastal conditions, tolerating wind, salt spray, and sandy soils. The leaves have a waxy surface which is designed to retain moisture. This same wax gives the plant its glossy appearance, hence the name Mirror Bush. Coprosma repens grows quickly and will reach 3 m tall and 2 m wide, with dense foliage. For hedging it responds well to pruning and can be trimmed to your desired shape and size. It is also drought-tolerant and largely disease resistant. A further feature are the orange berries which are great for attracting birds and add a further element of interest. Considering these points, Coprosma repens is perfect for a coastal hedge and is often recommended by The Plant Company.

How Far Apart Do You Plant Coprosma?

The planting distance for Coprosmas depends on the species and the desired effect. For example, if you are planting to create a hedge, you will need to plant them closer than if you are planting them as individual specimens.

Here are some general guidelines for planting Coprosma:

For hedges, plant them 40-60 cm apart. This will give the plants enough room to grow and fill in, but it will also create a dense hedge.
For screens, plant them 1-1.5 m apart. This will give the plants enough room to grow and create a solid screen, but it will also allow for some air circulation.
For windbreaks, plant Coprosma 1.5-2 m apart. This will give the plants enough room to grow and create a strong windbreak.
For individual specimens, plant them 2-3 m apart. This will give the plants enough room to grow and spread out.

How To Grow Coprosma Acerosa Hawera As A Groundcover

Coprosma acerosa 'Hawera' makes an effective and dense groundcover plant. It has dense foliage that is perfect for suppressing weeds and protecting delicate soils. Planting is best undertaken any time during autumn, winter, and spring. They are best planted in a full sun position on a well-drained site, but they can cope with heavier soils and some shade. The plants are best spaced about 1 m apart, but you can go to 1.5 m if needed. Be sure to water the plants in after planting and scatter native plant fertiliser on the soil. The Plant Company recommends applying a layer of bark or other mulch around the plants to help them establish more quickly.

How To Grow Coprosma repens Poor Knights As A Ground Cover

Coprosma repens 'Poor Knights' makes a lush and beautiful ground cover. It has dense foliage that is perfect for suppressing weeds and protecting delicate soils. Planting is best undertaken any time during autumn, winter, and spring. They are best planted in a full sun position on a well-drained site, but they can cope with heavier soils and some shade. The plants are best spaced about 1 m apart, but you can go to 1.5 m if needed. Be sure to water the plants in after planting and scatter native plant fertiliser on the soil. The Plant Company recommends applying a layer of bark or other mulch around the plants to help them establish more quickly.

How To Plant Coprosma

Choose a full sun position with good drainage for your Coprosma plant. The hole should be dug at least 50-75% deeper and wider than the container the plant is currently growing in. A planting spade makes the hole digging a lot easier. The Plant Company recommends incorporating compost or sheep pellets into the soil to provide additional organic material, but this is not essential. Do not put fertiliser in the bottom of the hole, rather spread that on the soil surface after planting, and preferably do this when the plant is actively growing in spring.

Remove the plant from the container it is growing in by either pulling it free or by cutting the bag. We recommend cutting the bag or container, especially for larger grade plants, to minimise any chance of damaging the roots. If the roots have been growing in a circle or are all bound up you can tease them apart if you want but this is not essential. Similarly, you don’t need to remove any of the growing media. The Plant Company does not recommend cutting the roots, even if the plant is root-bound as this offers no benefit. This is explained in our article, Managing Rootbound Plants.

Now place the plant in the hole and make sure it is level with the soil surface before filling in around it. If it is above the soil surface, dig more out. If it is below, put in more soil and retest the level. Once the plant is set level with the soil surface, add more soil gradually and firm it around the plant using gentle pressure as you go. Scatter native plant fertiliser across the soil surface after planting and the give the plant a good watering.

What Is The Best Soil For Coprosmas Grown In A Pot?

Only potting mix should be used when plants are grown in a container. Often people will try and cut corners and use soil or mixes that contain both soil and potting mix with poor results. The same applies to when plants are potted up with compost as it holds too much moisture. Soil also contains weeds and tends to become compacted in a container, hence why it is not used in this manner. The Plant Company has nursery grade potting media which is pre-loaded with the correct amounts of fertiliser and micro-nutrients to keep the plant sustained with nutrition and actively growing for the next 12-months. After 12-months, simply add a couple fertiliser tablets to keep the plant fed for the next 12-months.

Where Do Coprosma Grow Best?

A full sun or partial shade position with good drainage is essential for getting the best results with Coprosma. On poorly drained sites or with over-watering they tend to become stunted and sickly looking with leaves dropping. This can also cause and result in root rot issues that may eventually kill the plant if drainage is very poor.

As shade levels increase, Karamu tend to become “leggy” and more open in their growth habit. In full sun they tend to be more compact and denser which is particularly important if you are considering a hedge. The shaded option is more for standalone plants where density is less important. The position should also be moderately sheltered so fresh growth is not damaged by wind and this will help produce a better shaped plant overall. This is not essential as they can cope with wind. Where ever they are grown, make sure they have plenty of room to expand!

Contact us

Whether you need assistance finding the plant you’re looking for or you simply want to know more about who we are and what we do, we invite you to get in touch with us today. A member of The Plant Company team will get back in touch as soon as possible.

Coprosma Plant Guides & Advice

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