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Black Mulberry Tree

The black mulberry tree, scientifically known as Morus nigra, is a remarkable addition to any garden or landscape in New Zealand. With its lush, green foliage and luscious dark-purple fruit, the black mulberry tree is celebrated not only for its aesthetic charm but also for its numerous culinary and ecological benefits. This hardy tree thrives in a variety of conditions, making it an ideal choice for gardeners ranging from novices to experts.

Morus nigra

Black Mulberry, Persian Mulberry, Common Mulberry, Sycamine Tree

Morus nigra, commonly known as the Black Mulberry Tree, produces small white flowers in spring which result in the large, black, juicy berries in summer. The foliage is mid-green and develops yellow tones in autumn before falling. It will grow to about 8 m tall and spread 10 m but can be contained with trimming as necessary. Morus nigra is commonly grown as specimen with the added advantages of fruit and summer shade. It is also commonly included in a mixed planting or simply grown for fruit production.

  • Suited to regions:
    All regions
  • Plant type:
    Berryfruit
  • Height:
    8.00 m
  • Spread:
    10.00 m
  • Flowering time:
    Spring
  • Garden uses:
    Parks, Specimen
  • Garden styles:
    Backyard, Frontyard, Japanese

More species and varieties of Morus

morus-alba-pendula--1
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Morus alba Pendula

Morus alba Pendula is a variety of the commonly known Mulberry Tree and is grown for both its fruit and ornamental value. It carries mid-green leaves...

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Morus alba tree with green foliage and white berries.
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Morus Alba

Morus Alba is a variety of the commonly known Mulberry Tree and is grown for both its fruit and ornamental value. It carries glossy, mid-green, heart...

morus-chelsea-1
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Morus nigra Chelsea

Morus nigra Chelsea is a variety of the commonly known, Mulberry Tree, which is a deciduous, fruiting tree. It produces tasty fruit that are rarely...

Morus nigra 'Wellington' tree with green foliage and black berries.
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Morus nigra Wellington

Morus nigra Wellington, commonly known as the Mulberry Tree, is a deciduous, fruiting tree. It produces tasty fruit that are rarely found in shops...

Popular Berryfruit

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Boysenberry Mapua

Boysenberry Mapua is a popular variety of Boysenberry owing to its fabulous fruit and lack of thorns. It produces white flowers in spring which...

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Blueberry Sapphire Blue

"Sapphire Blue" is a Blueberry variety that produces good yields of medium sized, dark blue fruit. The fruit has a lovely flavour and ripens in late...

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Raspberry Heritage

Raspberry Heritage (Rubus idaeus Heritage) produces high yields of dark red fruit through late summer and early autumn. The fruit are easily picked...

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Morus nigra

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Characteristics of the Black Mulberry Tree

The black mulberry tree typically grows between 10 to 20 meters tall, boasting a broad, rounded crown that provides excellent shade. Its glossy, serrated leaves are a vibrant green, transforming to a beautiful autumn gold before falling. In spring, the tree produces small, yellowish catkins, but it is the fruit that truly steals the spotlight. The juicy, sweet berries ripen in mid to late summer, offering a delightful treat for both humans and local wildlife alike.

Benefits of Growing a Black Mulberry Tree

Planting a black mulberry tree comes with a plethora of benefits. The fruit is not only delicious but is loaded with antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that promote overall health. Enjoy them fresh off the tree, or use them in your favorite jams, jellies, or desserts. Additionally, the black mulberry's lush canopy provides essential habitat for various birds and pollinators, thus enhancing your garden's biodiversity.

The adaptability of the black mulberry tree makes it suitable for various soil types and climates, although it does prefer well-drained soil and a sunny location. Once established, this resilient tree requires minimal maintenance, making it a perfect choice for busy gardeners looking for low-effort, high-reward plants.

Companion Plants for Black Mulberry Trees

To create a vibrant and fruitful garden, consider planting your black mulberry tree alongside other berry-bearing plants such as the Morus alba Pendula or Morus Alba. These companions not only look stunning together but also attract a variety of beneficial insects and pollinators.

For those with a penchant for unique flavors, mix in some Boysenberry Tasman or Gooseberry Invicta to your berry garden. Strawberries, like Strawberry Camarosa, also make great partners, providing a multi-layered berry-growing experience that will delight your taste buds throughout the growing season.

How to Care for Your Black Mulberry Tree

Caring for a black mulberry tree is straightforward and manageable. Regular watering is essential, especially during the first few years of growth. They benefit from an annual feeding with a balanced fertilizer in early spring to support healthy growth and bountiful fruit production. Pruning is recommended in winter to maintain shape and remove any dead or crossing branches.

As you embark on your gardening journey with the black mulberry tree, watch as your hard work transforms into a fruitful delight that not only feeds your family but also enhances the ecological health of your outdoor space. Be sure to create a berry wonderland with companions like the Morus nigra Chelsea that harmonize beautifully with your prized black mulberry.

This versatile tree is so much more than just an ornamental feature; it's an invitation to enjoy the simple pleasures of homegrown fruit while cultivating a sustainable garden.


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