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port wine magnolia botanical name

The port wine magnolia is scientifically known as Michelia figo, a captivating evergreen tree that brings both beauty and delightful fragrance to gardens in New Zealand and beyond. Renowned for its rich, sweet-scented flowers that resemble a blend of fruit and floral notes, this plant is a favorite among gardening enthusiasts looking to enhance their outdoor spaces with unique aromas and aesthetics. With its glossy leaves and compact form, the port wine magnolia is perfect for smaller gardens or as a charming companion in larger landscapes.

Michelia figo

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Portwine Magnolia

Michelia figo is a small, evergreen tree that carries glossy, dark green leaves which are attractive in their own right. The foliage is wonderfully complemented with exquisite and fragrant, cream-white flowers through winter and spring. It grows as a shapely tree to about 3 m tall and 2 m wide. Michelia figo is commonly grown as a specimen, included in a mixed planting, clipped into a hedge, used in an avenue planting, added to a cottage garden, or used as a backdrop for smaller plants.

  • Suited to regions:
    Subtropical, Temperate
  • Plant type:
    Trees
  • Height:
    3.00 m
  • Spread:
    2.00 m
  • Flowering time:
    Spring, Winter
  • Tolerances:
    Hardy
  • Garden uses:
    Hedging, Living areas, Parks, Pool areas, Screening, Specimen
  • Garden styles:
    Backyard, City & Courtyard, Formal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern

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Michelia figo

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Characteristics of the Port Wine Magnolia

The port wine magnolia botanical name, Michelia figo, highlights its classification within the Magnoliaceae family. This tree typically grows to about 4-7 meters in height, making it an excellent selection for hedging or as a standalone feature plant. Its dark green, lance-shaped leaves provide an attractive backdrop for its unique blooms, which appear in late winter to early spring.

The flowers are cup-shaped and creamy yellow, tinged with shades of purple, creating a striking contrast against the foliage. Not only are the blooms visually stunning, but they also release a captivating fragrance that can fill your garden with a sweet, inviting scent.

Ideal Growing Conditions

To thrive, Michelia figo prefers well-draining soil and a sunny to partially shaded location. This resilience makes it a great choice for many gardens across New Zealand. It has a moderate growth rate and is relatively low-maintenance, making it an ideal choice for both novice and experienced gardeners.

When planting port wine magnolia, consider the space available as it will need room to spread its branches. This versatility allows it to serve various functions in your garden, whether as a focal point, in a border, or as a fragrant addition beneath larger trees.

Companion Plants for a Beautiful Landscape

Incorporating Michelia figo in your garden opens up an array of possibilities for companion planting. Consider pairing it with other fragrant plants to create a sensory garden experience. Excellent companions include the vibrant blooms of Jacaranda mimosifolia, known for its stunning purple flowers, and Cornus capitata, which offers unique foliage and fruit. For a lush bamboo touch, consider integrating Bambusa oldhamii, which adds a tropical feel and works well with the evergreen nature of port wine magnolia.

If you're looking for other varieties within the Michelia family, don't miss out on Michelia Bubbles, which showcases stunning blooms, or Michelia Touch of Pink, offering a delicate pop of color.

Care Tips for Port Wine Magnolia

To ensure your Michelia figo thrives, regular watering during dry spells is important, along with occasional pruning to shape the plant and promote healthy growth. Fertilizing with a balanced fertilizer in early spring will support vibrant flowers and foliage, while mulching can help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

The port wine magnolia can be a standout addition to any garden design, combining aesthetic appeal with ease of care. Whether you’re enhancing your landscape with its fragrant blooms or using it as a backdrop for other beauty, this tree is sure to impress.

For more options, explore our delightful selection of trees such as Michelia Bubbles, Michelia gracipes, and Michelia Touch of Pink to make your garden truly unique.


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