Teucrium

Teucrium In New Zealand

Teucrium, often referred to as Germander, are becoming a popular choice for New Zealand gardens and landscapes. Known for their hardiness and versatility, these plants offer a unique blend of aesthetics and functionality, making them a favourite among gardeners and landscapers alike.

Understanding Teucrium

Teucrium belongs to the mint family, Lamiaceae, and includes a diverse range of species. These plants are primarily recognized for their aromatic foliage and ornamental appeal. With over 300 species, Teucrium varies in form, from small shrubs to larger bushy plants, offering myriad options for different landscaping needs.

What Is The Common Name For Teucrium?

The common name for Teucrium varies depending on the species. Some of the most common common names for Teucrium include:

• Germander: This is the most common name for Teucrium.
• Chamaedrys: This common name is used for several species of Teucrium, including Teucrium chamaedrys, which is also known as the common germander.
• Wood sage: This common name is used for Teucrium scorodonia.
• Cat thyme: This common name is used for Teucrium marum.
• Wall germander: This common name is used for Teucrium chamaedrys.
• Bastard balm: This common name is used for Teucrium scorodonia.

In addition to these common names, Teucrium is also known by a variety of regional and vernacular names. For example, Teucrium hircanicum is known as "Persian germander" in Iran, and Teucrium polium is known as "golden germander" in Greece. The specific common name used for a particular species of Teucrium often depends on the region in which it is growing and the local culture.

Benefits of Using Teucrium

1. Low Maintenance: Teucrium plants require minimal care, making them perfect for both novice and expert gardeners. Regular pruning is generally the only maintenance needed to keep them in shape.
2. Pest Resistance: These plants are naturally resistant to many common garden pests, reducing the need for chemical treatments.
3. Drought Tolerance: Once established, Teucrium plants are highly drought-tolerant, an essential trait for sustainable gardening practices, especially in areas prone to dry conditions.

Teucrium in New Zealand Landscaping

Teucrium is cherished not only for its beauty but also for its adaptability to various climates. These plants thrive in well-drained soils and can tolerate a range of conditions, from full sun to partial shade. This adaptability makes them an ideal choice for New Zealand’s diverse climatic regions.

Popular Varieties in New Zealand

Several Teucrium varieties are particularly popular in New Zealand landscaping:

• Teucrium fruticans: Known as the bush germander, this variety is appreciated for its silvery foliage and pale blue flowers, which add a calming hue to gardens.
• Teucrium Platinum Baby: Teucrium Platinum Baby is a compact, evergreen shrub prized for its striking silvery-grey foliage and small, blue-purple flowers that bloom from summer through autumn.
• Teucrium Silver Box: Teucrium Silver Box, a compact evergreen shrub, is prized for its ornamental silvery foliage and upright form. Masses of small, clear sky-blue flowers bloom from autumn through to late spring, creating a beautiful contrast against the grey-green leaves.

Incorporating Teucrium into Your Garden

When planning to introduce Teucrium into your garden, consider their placement carefully. These plants can serve as excellent borders, hedges, or standalone focal points. Combining different varieties can create a dynamic visual effect, enhancing the overall aesthetic of your landscape design.

How High Does Teucrium Grow?

The height of Teucrium depends on the species. Some species of Teucrium are small and herbaceous, while others are large and woody. For example, Teucrium chamaedrys is a small herbaceous plant that typically grows to a height of 6-12 inches (15-30 cm). Teucrium fruticans, on the other hand, is a large woody shrub that can grow to a height of 6 feet (2 metres) or more.

What Are The Medicinal Uses Of Teucrium?

Teucrium has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for a variety of ailments. While modern scientific research is still ongoing, there is some evidence to support the traditional uses of Teucrium. Here are some of the potential medicinal uses of Teucrium:

• Antimicrobial: Teucrium has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against a variety of bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This suggests that it may be effective in treating infections.
• Antioxidant: Teucrium contains antioxidants, which are compounds that protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. Free radicals are unstable molecules that can contribute to aging and disease. The antioxidant activity of Teucrium may help to protect against these harmful effects.
• Anti-inflammatory: Teucrium has been shown to have anti-inflammatory activity. This suggests that it may be effective in treating conditions such as arthritis, gout, and inflammatory bowel disease.
• Wound healing: Teucrium has been traditionally used to promote wound healing. Some studies have shown that it may be effective in this regard.
• Diabetes: Teucrium has been shown to have some antidiabetic effects. It may help to lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity.

It is important to note that these are just potential medicinal uses of Teucrium. More research is needed to confirm these effects and to determine the safety and efficacy of Teucrium for these uses. Additionally, Teucrium can interact with certain medications, so it is important to talk to your doctor before taking it.

Does Teucrium Like Sun Or Shade?

Teucrium prefers full sun to partial shade. It thrives in warm, sunny locations where it receives ample sunlight to support its vigorous growth and flowering potential.

Is Teucrium An Evergreen?

Teucrium are evergreen, while others are deciduous. Evergreen Teucrium plants retain their leaves throughout the year, while deciduous Teucrium plants lose their leaves in the fall and regrow them in the spring.